{"id":"W2042484018","doi":"10.1242/jeb.01331","title":"Stroke patterns and regulation of swim speed and energy cost in free-ranging Brunnich's guillemots","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Experimental Biology","topic":"Biomimetic flight and propulsion mechanisms","field":"Engineering","cited_by":79,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Descent (aeronautics); Buoyancy; Fuselage; Drag; Thrust; Neutral buoyancy; Work (physics); Stroke (engine); Geology; Mechanics; Anatomy; Geodesy; Physics; Meteorology; Medicine; Aerospace engineering; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001062454,0.000080534,0.0001864416,0.0001487872,0.00001272823,0.000005825538,0.00006341321,0.00009085546,0.00004076447],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006089514,0.0000689446,0.00002853656,0.00004297597,0.00003422923,0.00006502036,0.00003387328,0.00006942035,2.497542e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000033734,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006890813,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007391676,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001706101,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994727,0.00002087039,0.0002824843,0.00006457879,0.00005096268,0.0001083913],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997796,0.00001709387,0.00007829021,0.00006352038,0.00001531139,0.00004622956],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003574075,0.00002239502,0.0009318318,0.000007633165,0.00001765153,0.00000578364,0.0002371602,0.00008719397,0.9935396,0.0009906214,0.00003247064,0.004091945],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001717566,0.0003011447,0.002354641,0.00006375513,0.000006000253,0.0001088435,0.0002613088,0.0003877975,0.9932123,0.00107406,0.0004312927,0.00008133691],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9928675,0.005262997,0.001132175,0.0001405196,0.0003602644,0.00003179121,0.000007914844,0.000005581387,0.0001912638],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976839,0.0003287731,0.001874904,0.00003065118,0.00005546484,5.250924e-7,0.000002317251,0.000008058159,0.000015383],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004934224,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2811479,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01026856819083865,"score_gpt":0.2349671321742516,"score_spread":0.224698563983413,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}