{"id":"W2042539109","doi":"10.1002/jez.a.207","title":"Paraspermatogenesis inCeratostoma foliatum (Neogastropoda): confirmation of programmed nuclear death","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Experimental Zoology Part A Comparative Experimental Biology","topic":"Environmental Toxicology and Ecotoxicology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; St. Francis Xavier University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"TUNEL assay; Biology; In Situ Nick-End Labeling; Acridine orange; Sperm; Apoptosis; Cell biology; Terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase; Acrosome; Molecular biology; Nucleus; Cytoplasm; Programmed cell death; Nuclear DNA; Cell nucleus; Biochemistry; Genetics; Mitochondrial DNA","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003531329,0.0004502458,0.001028668,0.0001760836,0.0002824362,0.00001776838,0.0005839597,0.0003718846,0.009432475],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001707662,0.0004030918,0.0003074007,0.0002199328,0.001764587,0.00048746,0.0004069893,0.0003806099,0.0004514037],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000552893,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000317462,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002304887,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001896378,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9966989,0.0005894045,0.001347565,0.0004635061,0.0002656852,0.0006350124],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981216,0.0001273512,0.001152271,0.0002931729,0.00002918673,0.0002764742],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001029024,0.002580615,0.0392905,0.000002876732,0.0001990559,0.00002437946,0.002996245,0.0001825445,0.9486188,0.001823611,0.003075222,0.0001771182],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002614282,0.00492189,0.00541178,0.00001435915,0.00004193135,0.00058754,0.00286478,0.0001983835,0.9595201,0.00008275385,0.0233919,0.0003503261],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9905378,0.00199987,0.00003502501,0.0002031881,0.0006035359,0.0004754832,0.00001689052,0.00002843496,0.006099798],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942798,0.00004399173,0.004637258,0.0006132378,0.0001980253,0.0000595998,0.00002232724,0.00002806298,0.0001177227],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03387872,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998421,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03216234514134834,"score_gpt":0.3112452731702002,"score_spread":0.2790829280288519,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}