{"id":"W2042677425","doi":"10.1080/10473289.2001.10464255","title":"Development and Performance of an Alternative Biofilter System","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association","topic":"Odor and Emission Control Technologies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Biofilter; Residence time distribution; Continuous stirred-tank reactor; Residence time (fluid dynamics); Plug flow; Volumetric flow rate; Flow (mathematics); Environmental engineering; Mixing (physics); Environmental science; Bioreactor; TRACER; Chemistry; Waste management; Mechanics; Engineering; Geotechnical engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004230513,0.00006754593,0.000139693,0.00008095513,0.00004607306,0.0000113204,0.0002061955,0.0000415567,0.000002689768],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003567821,0.00004401529,0.00004382553,0.0001044344,0.000006548177,0.0001583884,0.00009274873,0.0001036805,0.000001236234],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002463409,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004637584,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001322272,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.310909e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992305,0.00001878106,0.0003054089,0.00005654754,0.0002875134,0.0001012527],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999322,0.00002160571,0.0004660997,0.00009502436,0.00007371727,0.00002157712],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008445116,0.0004306065,0.2342316,0.001531309,0.003572677,0.00006341463,0.004171447,0.05514467,0.09283014,0.005130399,0.00260699,0.5994422],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006402733,0.0004927169,0.1488076,0.002339463,0.0005986367,0.00006439847,0.01320583,0.2360896,0.5700621,0.0002685155,0.02095422,0.0007141663],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975578,0.00003580911,0.0004124437,0.0003365269,0.000193012,0.00006495778,4.787496e-7,0.00002015503,0.001378776],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970749,0.00004192175,0.001726775,0.00002067516,0.00006348691,0.000001637233,2.899419e-7,0.000005638651,0.001064644],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5987281,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1794892,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00920965284822118,"score_gpt":0.2085787250638129,"score_spread":0.1993690722155917,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}