{"id":"W2042784181","doi":"10.1108/02621710710819320","title":"The “real‐world” challenges of managers: implications for management education","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Management Development","topic":"Management and Organizational Studies","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Royal Roads University; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Teamwork; Curriculum; Perspective (graphical); Sample (material); Face (sociological concept); Perception; Psychology; Order (exchange); Public relations; Management development; Marketing; Business; Sociology; Management; Political science; Pedagogy; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01366055,0.0003973021,0.0005759518,0.0009648289,0.009071804,0.01085856,0.001449995,0.003264944,0.005024462],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02192638,0.0004580626,0.0003459403,0.0009772652,0.009974323,0.01084233,0.006218607,0.005342344,0.0006620658],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005388525,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0167255,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003818823,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0113344,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9869797,0.009857341,0.0003128548,0.0004450552,0.00106257,0.001342523],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.974494,0.01678193,0.002598255,0.0006983698,0.00174144,0.003685988],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001084725,0.001064916,0.04511849,0.002759745,0.00006252396,0.0031521,0.4399442,0.0007584763,0.001367747,0.120398,0.07020379,0.3150617],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001894216,0.0001318473,0.01792172,0.00236054,0.00001764343,0.001113652,0.7864693,0.0003625871,0.0003346575,0.03928917,0.1519051,0.000074849],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2409634,0.04521675,0.006721392,0.643634,0.002763877,0.0001908054,0.0000634825,0.00009720241,0.06034911],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9531686,0.01364799,0.004574329,0.02256214,0.0007009999,0.0001935479,0.00002134002,0.00002364411,0.005107488],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01366055,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07224476,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02604686624654182,"score_gpt":0.2671358835271493,"score_spread":0.2410890172806075,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}