{"id":"W2042899385","doi":"10.1007/s11242-008-9243-7","title":"Fundamental Study of Pore Morphology Effect in Low Tension Polymer Flooding or Polymer–Assisted Dilute Surfactant Flooding","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Transport in Porous Media","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Pulmonary surfactant; Porous medium; Polymer; Enhanced oil recovery; Viscous fingering; Materials science; Surface tension; Wetting; Capillary action; Chemical engineering; Porosity; Composite material; Petroleum engineering; Geology; Thermodynamics; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001985648,0.0002113088,0.0001721869,0.000111831,0.0001932642,0.0002026814,0.0003045056,0.0002734942,0.0006045771],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005060729,0.0001315565,0.0001477859,0.0001109884,0.0004929918,0.0004900841,0.0002363106,0.0004715693,0.00008797488],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002926903,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001472448,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003182847,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001636753,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999063,0.000009810894,0.000003611864,0.00002878326,0.0000387313,0.00001273332],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998215,0.00009238082,0.00003431554,0.00001425878,0.00002614091,0.00001153404],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003339539,0.00001060654,0.00005453762,0.00006494526,0.000001506151,0.00003205946,0.00004342569,0.0002136954,0.9963457,0.002010705,0.00002424544,0.001165155],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007713976,0.00008259382,0.0005592013,0.000003126289,0.000002866769,0.00006435296,0.00001588383,0.005374589,0.9927038,0.0004618466,0.0007183232,0.000005778718],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9770012,0.001296544,0.0186364,0.0001761257,0.00003002384,0.00003206362,0.00005279027,0.00005261134,0.002722217],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949985,0.0005713393,0.003338737,0.00002479393,0.00001480203,0.00001738675,0.00003708482,0.00001187144,0.0009854364],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006045771,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002123594,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01663021806011366,"score_gpt":0.2366864834499791,"score_spread":0.2200562653898655,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}