{"id":"W2043066087","doi":"10.1115/1.2981175","title":"Three-Dimensional Computational Fluid Simulation of Diesel and Dual Fuel Engine Combustion","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power","topic":"Advanced Combustion Engine Technologies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"University of Calgary","keywords":"Homogeneous charge compression ignition; Combustion; Diesel cycle; Combustion chamber; Diesel fuel; Diesel engine; Internal combustion engine; Fuel injection; Carbureted compression ignition model engine; Ignition system; Methane; Engine knocking; Exhaust gas recirculation; Materials science; Automotive engineering; Environmental science; Nuclear engineering; Mechanics; Chemistry; Engineering; Aerospace engineering; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000103825,0.0001560697,0.0002824332,0.0001886456,0.00003657975,0.000005614072,0.00005602918,0.00008909866,0.000007432439],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003149675,0.0001384577,0.00007383093,0.000115239,0.00005068821,0.0001811985,0.00003368618,0.0001718783,2.101624e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002404709,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001258703,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":9.954542e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.524233e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991717,0.000002482962,0.0004010627,0.0001022252,0.0001796205,0.0001428569],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991006,0.0003426949,0.000150459,0.00007197709,0.0002720456,0.00006223412],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006209243,0.00002469742,0.0001668819,0.00008891676,0.00004928152,0.000005724586,0.0000562451,0.9916344,0.006420322,0.0009953235,0.00008232779,0.0004137381],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001009701,0.0002112754,0.003175918,0.00009617219,0.00002774935,0.0002362061,0.00001191688,0.9921166,0.001450123,0.0009697258,0.0005413546,0.0001532101],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5581686,0.001047171,0.4403916,0.0001000957,0.0001619689,0.0000667414,0.00001014034,0.00005016582,0.000003498004],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9531921,0.000054236,0.04662083,0.000008352563,0.00008076608,0.000002379596,0.000006896291,0.00002232114,0.00001209053],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3950236,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5646142,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01354217873515224,"score_gpt":0.234546710584461,"score_spread":0.2210045318493087,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}