{"id":"W2043080666","doi":"10.1021/es404130v","title":"Regional Water Implications of Reducing Oil Imports with Liquid Transportation Fuel Alternatives in the United States","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Environmental Impact and Sustainability","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Harvard Kennedy School; Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs, Harvard University","keywords":"Cellulosic ethanol; Corn ethanol; Energy security; Biofuel; Environmental science; Water use; Energy independence; Greenhouse gas; Fossil fuel; Renewable energy; Natural resource economics; Water security; Coal; Land use; Waste management; Water resources; Economics; Ethanol fuel; Engineering; Cellulose","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004870305,0.0002139316,0.0002037587,0.0004461297,0.0002505584,0.0007006877,0.0003533168,0.0002390057,0.001333708],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00100221,0.000139668,0.0004374201,0.0007960849,0.0003304021,0.0004775085,0.0006338717,0.0002442242,0.0001175827],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001965069,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008242394,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.122486,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2545058,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999763,0.00009897099,0.000009939233,0.00003287847,0.00004562795,0.00004969735],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999736,0.00006262025,0.00006874046,0.00001818159,0.00008594623,0.0000284816],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002202718,0.000755642,0.5564919,0.0002823684,0.0009343266,0.001345838,0.0005365708,0.3217726,0.01902033,0.009280344,0.008677568,0.07869986],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002142477,0.0007187689,0.8462149,0.00007052388,0.000776591,0.0001757179,0.004384073,0.1153802,0.01498415,0.005296436,0.01169033,0.00009403206],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.993501,0.0001642726,0.0004717491,0.0004030334,0.000007844138,0.00001130556,0.0009936681,0.00002811313,0.004419079],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983711,0.000114318,0.0006749619,0.00005774486,0.00000197757,0.000009016463,0.0003807909,0.000006906163,0.0003830632],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.122486,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2435461,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006353532959622804,"score_gpt":0.224077738324219,"score_spread":0.2177242053645962,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}