{"id":"W2043185905","doi":"10.1007/s10035-008-0091-5","title":"An experimental study of moisture uptake and transport in a bed of urea particles","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Granular Matter","topic":"Heat and Mass Transfer in Porous Media","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Caking; Moisture; Urea; Materials science; Porosity; Particle (ecology); Adsorption; Diffusion; Scanning electron microscope; Surface roughness; Particle size; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Chemistry; Thermodynamics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034301,0.0002639468,0.0005056028,0.0001804219,0.0007268207,0.0003720224,0.0004375477,0.000631146,0.001023677],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000623727,0.0001699051,0.0003192754,0.0002089423,0.0006078566,0.0006081008,0.0002626544,0.0004814143,0.000121053],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004446846,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002341389,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002759415,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001315482,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998518,0.00002460202,0.000008426081,0.00003424214,0.00003618875,0.00004458583],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995188,0.0003345454,0.00004023366,0.00002979716,0.00005093681,0.00002579093],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009971556,0.0003099709,0.001713417,0.000123546,0.00001399911,0.0001714938,0.0001554561,0.001481128,0.9921657,0.0003258501,0.00006495335,0.002477394],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006053222,0.001466842,0.004585608,0.00000449599,0.00002189118,0.00008150202,0.0001360856,0.01470207,0.9785067,0.00006917079,0.0003527701,0.00001226245],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991661,0.00007033692,0.0004064152,0.00001591839,0.000007675046,0.000008084723,0.00003351635,0.000009235977,0.0002827286],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991348,0.00006087839,0.0004505951,0.000005561072,0.000007480828,0.000005924079,0.00002992551,0.000003819376,0.0003009642],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002759415,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005486667,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01400886062705732,"score_gpt":0.2266802384624653,"score_spread":0.212671377835408,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}