{"id":"W2043215832","doi":"10.1016/j.jcis.2010.08.032","title":"Effect of surfactants on interfacial films and stability of water-in-oil emulsions stabilized by asphaltenes","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Colloid and Interface Science","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":136,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Syncrude","keywords":"Dodecylbenzene; Emulsion; Surface tension; Asphaltene; Pulmonary surfactant; Sulfonic acid; Decane; Chemical engineering; Aqueous solution; Chemistry; Dispersant; Chromatography; Heptane; Materials science; Sulfonate; Organic chemistry; Dispersion (optics); Sodium","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001549936,0.0001304063,0.0003824736,0.0001797834,0.00003303361,0.00002675678,0.000249402,0.00006141762,0.00004527233],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003856063,0.00008583086,0.00004341727,0.0001936374,0.0004355348,0.0004005105,0.00006503233,0.0003212872,3.025616e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003409338,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003246292,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001299809,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002656054,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998861,0.00004844231,0.0004795141,0.0001367809,0.0002799367,0.0001943628],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992517,0.000247869,0.0001278406,0.0001379874,0.0001396976,0.00009490136],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001875866,0.00003313085,0.002357261,0.0001177165,0.000005429179,2.354347e-7,0.0003730968,0.000104298,0.991686,0.000003134034,0.00002321265,0.005108826],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004489027,0.001264581,0.0005853147,0.0002145296,0.000006105402,0.000008438834,0.00007090329,0.001614894,0.9956095,0.00004326614,0.00005336856,0.00008022742],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987538,0.0001842024,0.0001101389,0.00001615228,0.0003940137,0.00007530272,0.00001569023,0.00001281117,0.0004378918],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990548,0.0002894272,0.0006275451,0.000002396289,0.000005093662,0.000001513668,8.878422e-8,0.00000767096,0.00001140093],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005028599,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3500081,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.004044232549779525,"score_gpt":0.2522310125481735,"score_spread":0.248186779998394,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}