{"id":"W2043330219","doi":"10.3758/bf03193972","title":"Distraction as a determinant of processing speed","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Psychonomic Bulletin & Review","topic":"Cognitive Abilities and Testing","field":"Psychology","cited_by":127,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Baycrest Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"National Institute on Aging; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Distraction; Psychology; Task (project management); Cognition; Information processing; Affect (linguistics); Cognitive psychology; Speed limit; Developmental psychology; Communication; Neuroscience","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001378789,0.0003889322,0.000541149,0.0006859927,0.0001778023,0.001401343,0.0004356382,0.0004356924,0.002414359],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01375594,0.0002638142,0.0003294346,0.0004013362,0.0004926181,0.0006817855,0.0004622992,0.001097571,0.0003627417],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002399457,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003986734,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005142843,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002542693,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992829,0.0001807198,0.0000668776,0.0001497468,0.0002238294,0.00009596654],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9848056,0.01105831,0.00192859,0.0007131274,0.0006511958,0.0008431178],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00990276,0.001384785,0.4138961,0.001046294,0.0005159783,0.001667971,0.001034379,0.002183947,0.3992313,0.003628155,0.001351266,0.1641571],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001305474,0.001759701,0.9496537,0.00006650978,0.0002797815,0.002319177,0.0002644412,0.004037375,0.03597526,0.003910472,0.001557593,0.00004542075],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9908673,0.003785392,0.002435869,0.0001632508,0.00008974201,0.00002921382,0.0001048177,0.00003619817,0.00248822],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982499,0.0006644858,0.0006186489,0.00003985171,0.000062327,0.00001186237,0.00008856469,0.00002048044,0.0002437475],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002414359,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008076787,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0265082177699481,"score_gpt":0.3330201694500334,"score_spread":0.3065119516800853,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}