{"id":"W2043389317","doi":"10.1088/0957-4484/21/29/295101","title":"Evaluation of cytotoxicity and radiation enhancement using 1.9 nm gold particles: potential application for cancer therapy","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanotechnology","topic":"Radiation Therapy and Dosimetry","field":"Medicine","cited_by":237,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Cancer Research UK","keywords":"Colloidal gold; Cytotoxicity; Materials science; Ionizing radiation; Clonogenic assay; In vivo; Oxidative stress; Biophysics; Nanoparticle; Apoptosis; Irradiation; Nanotechnology; Reactive oxygen species; In vitro; Chemistry; Biology; Biochemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000609713,0.0000706491,0.0001457396,0.0001198501,0.00004477819,0.000003872072,0.00004017119,0.0002258067,0.00004631068],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009853148,0.00006536455,0.00003214011,0.00015153,0.00008053799,0.0000516343,0.00000690787,0.0000989098,8.860491e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005963534,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001162892,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005522104,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001906907,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992778,0.0000274877,0.0001993836,0.000173936,0.0002099495,0.0001114091],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993637,0.00002414087,0.0001617409,0.0001827368,0.0002412248,0.00002646521],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008884297,0.0000609806,0.001157616,0.000008064377,0.00002957727,3.011318e-8,0.00004826018,0.00004957432,0.6525809,0.0003264979,0.000007520315,0.3456421],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002397828,0.0001895609,0.004078988,0.000005971426,0.0001061518,0.000004099862,0.00002600441,0.1132957,0.8777439,0.001469002,0.0006261538,0.00005658537],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9681378,0.0009197844,0.02889242,0.000808868,0.0001219071,0.001069672,0.000006350768,0.00003625462,0.000006949715],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972079,0.0002930013,0.002004012,0.0001367027,0.00009256993,0.0002383929,0.000009526441,0.00000965763,0.000008229491],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3455855,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2665489,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03021548657251986,"score_gpt":0.3481983431743809,"score_spread":0.317982856601861,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}