{"id":"W2043495155","doi":"10.1016/j.advwatres.2012.03.027","title":"Lagrangian multiphase modeling of sand discharge into still water","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advances in Water Resources","topic":"Fluid Dynamics Simulations and Interactions","field":"Engineering","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Discretization; Mechanics; Multiphase flow; Lagrangian; Newtonian fluid; Non-Newtonian fluid; Rheology; Smoothed-particle hydrodynamics; Flow (mathematics); Particle (ecology); Geology; Mathematics; Physics; Applied mathematics; Thermodynamics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001395798,0.0003356306,0.0004889218,0.0005233642,0.0005697099,0.0007348302,0.0007168989,0.0007759117,0.001272589],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006342128,0.0003593502,0.0005097502,0.0004397425,0.0006008842,0.0008619131,0.0007204853,0.000537405,0.000129602],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001160969,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00132454,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03417034,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01967542,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999259,0.00001350341,0.000004819246,0.00001109067,0.00002205967,0.00002274143],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998453,0.00006161829,0.00002179656,0.00001029411,0.0000316093,0.00002934917],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002435764,0.00003168814,0.0009452752,0.00001215359,0.00000807267,0.00005977377,0.00003006041,0.9930015,0.001618747,0.00266344,0.00008858863,0.001516478],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005283259,0.000004711188,0.0001431699,6.589902e-7,0.00000117742,0.000002224837,0.000009194189,0.9993997,0.0001668438,0.0002085849,0.00005664821,0.000001829874],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8988731,0.0002705861,0.08537788,0.0005428673,0.0001011796,0.00005941685,0.0002611618,0.0001938929,0.01432007],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9928034,0.0001298195,0.003228338,0.00002701192,0.00001688453,0.00002128746,0.00007934438,0.00003665886,0.00365722],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03417034,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06794286,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007532123198213885,"score_gpt":0.2465629836020852,"score_spread":0.2390308604038713,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}