{"id":"W2043623112","doi":"10.1897/05-012r.1","title":"Effects of metal-contaminated forest soils from the Canadian shield to terrestrial organisms","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry","topic":"Heavy metals in environment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; Stantec (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Soil water; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Soil contamination; Invertebrate; Transect; Metal toxicity; Ecotoxicology; Lead smelting; Ecology; Chemistry; Smelting; Heavy metals; Soil science; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001879228,0.0005645165,0.000281764,0.0006510765,0.001510435,0.0008593648,0.0004129351,0.0003048007,0.0009038786],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000337266,0.0002062763,0.000193124,0.0007044809,0.0004728569,0.0001238383,0.0004204604,0.0002633252,0.0001503885],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004959599,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007054394,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8338092,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9539948,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995986,0.00002812831,0.00002015676,0.00006438941,0.0001834677,0.0001052625],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993567,0.00003801814,0.0001097208,0.00001663124,0.0003523792,0.0001265831],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001638407,0.0001945261,0.2510068,0.0004409597,0.0001214617,0.0008368559,0.0009395928,0.0009382308,0.7174032,0.0001303939,0.0005102255,0.02583942],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003566804,0.001951357,0.8908526,0.0000528664,0.0000973869,0.0004824021,0.001537164,0.0006026734,0.09931979,0.00007844819,0.004953442,0.00003604691],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971022,0.0003937985,0.0001666426,0.00003351318,0.0000042901,0.00003534135,0.0003968294,0.00001111755,0.001856265],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9937416,0.001026422,0.001173472,0.0001025616,0.000003383846,0.00002458932,0.0009914784,0.000006448991,0.002930074],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1661908,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.334339,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.003615452939093692,"score_gpt":0.1812228631731513,"score_spread":0.1776074102340576,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}