{"id":"W2043737981","doi":"10.3389/fmicb.2012.00036","title":"Mechanism of Honey Bacteriostatic Action Against MRSA and VRE Involves Hydroxyl Radicals Generated from Honey’s Hydrogen Peroxide","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Microbiology","topic":"Bee Products Chemical Analysis","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":88,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"London Health Sciences Centre; Brock University","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Agricultural Adaptation Council; Ontario Centres of Excellence","keywords":"Broth microdilution; Microbiology; Hydrogen peroxide; Staphylococcus aureus; Bacteria; Enterococcus faecium; Biofilm; Enterococcus; Antibiotics; Biology; Chemistry; Minimum inhibitory concentration; Biochemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002633344,0.0002098322,0.0004998496,0.00004745193,0.00007050932,0.00001361274,0.0002249512,0.0002815725,0.0001419203],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007889724,0.0001004726,0.00008565056,0.0003149301,0.0002204971,0.0001495626,0.0001166695,0.0001881702,0.00001150244],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005758053,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007781497,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002797732,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001479325,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984642,0.0002430109,0.0003971232,0.0004104186,0.00005790472,0.0004273473],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994616,0.00008761323,0.0001875216,0.00009650975,0.00003489849,0.000131861],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003184164,0.00008963674,0.01604543,0.000008452109,0.00008341447,0.000001080422,0.0001959685,0.000001544623,0.9755595,0.00001253641,0.001155908,0.006814711],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002257438,0.00005242129,0.004092885,0.00002004811,0.00005062668,0.000003356702,0.0004343482,0.0001054642,0.9899845,0.0006613497,0.004133395,0.0002359177],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9956985,0.002786668,0.00006320137,0.0007243353,0.0003571089,0.0001539252,0.0001681227,0.00003101345,0.00001709537],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947585,0.0007120431,0.003135826,0.0003852673,0.0002056783,0.000009998562,0.0007273954,0.000002778884,0.00006245894],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01442496,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4097155,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01404015667902724,"score_gpt":0.1970551523059041,"score_spread":0.1830149956268769,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}