{"id":"W2043737981","doi":"10.3389/fmicb.2012.00036","title":"Mechanism of Honey Bacteriostatic Action Against MRSA and VRE Involves Hydroxyl Radicals Generated from Honey’s Hydrogen Peroxide","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Microbiology","topic":"Bee Products Chemical Analysis","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":88,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"London Health Sciences Centre; Brock University","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Agricultural Adaptation Council; Ontario Centres of Excellence","keywords":"Broth microdilution; Microbiology; Hydrogen peroxide; Staphylococcus aureus; Bacteria; Enterococcus faecium; Biofilm; Enterococcus; Antibiotics; Biology; Chemistry; Minimum inhibitory concentration; Biochemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001963062,0.0004560178,0.0002599102,0.0002230543,0.0001173474,0.0002704596,0.0002112936,0.0004534938,0.0009454006],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001883749,0.0001795092,0.0004673305,0.00007722861,0.0002295001,0.0002858691,0.0002127045,0.0003212301,0.0001699845],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001050322,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009387265,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001766237,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001508679,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998361,0.00006684237,0.00001293878,0.00001672137,0.00003318174,0.00003421167],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998934,0.00002791136,0.00003617307,0.000009749805,0.00002085164,0.0000118663],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002664951,0.00006873189,0.0005995517,0.0002979545,0.00002773462,0.0002771835,0.00004633619,0.00006226713,0.9924654,0.0001818698,0.00009825335,0.005608332],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008506401,0.003519682,0.02667733,0.00007714132,0.00007990628,0.001145918,0.0001499396,0.001180162,0.9634551,0.0002582806,0.003353544,0.00001785055],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9666073,0.02257553,0.00640243,0.0004666397,0.0001495447,0.0002238044,0.0002307137,0.00009948008,0.003244495],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.992735,0.003335994,0.002470798,0.0001184002,0.00003479809,0.00006680306,0.00008109121,0.000005400914,0.001151687],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009454006,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003162622,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01404015667902724,"score_gpt":0.1970551523059041,"score_spread":0.1830149956268769,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}