{"id":"W2043855503","doi":"10.1080/09523367.2013.854774","title":"Minor Problems: The Recognition of Young Athletes in the Development of International Anti-Doping Policies","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The International Journal of the History of Sport","topic":"Doping in Sports","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"University of Toronto","keywords":"Athletes; Agency (philosophy); Sanctions; Arbitration; Political science; Law; Population; Competitor analysis; Minor (academic); Public relations; Sociology; Psychology; Medicine; Business; Physical therapy; Social science; Demography; Marketing","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005823481,0.000217189,0.0002398656,0.000834124,0.007821607,0.006188388,0.0006875107,0.002926242,0.001455421],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007011845,0.000297099,0.000241794,0.0005564327,0.01440064,0.00312816,0.006779245,0.005208051,0.0001750126],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004027571,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009586466,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02806821,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04324394,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9955425,0.001813368,0.0002465697,0.000390295,0.0008264855,0.0011808],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9957307,0.001402799,0.001043825,0.0001671431,0.0005750266,0.00108046],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003907023,0.0000589417,0.02080036,0.0001738918,0.000008864909,0.001458974,0.3158439,0.00009565121,0.001449958,0.6009793,0.009322513,0.04976853],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011755,0.0002503837,0.02993849,0.001683466,0.00002527303,0.002206991,0.1492116,0.0002398575,0.001564955,0.04062241,0.7741628,0.00008192546],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5129994,0.01507503,0.005713971,0.108572,0.00199767,0.0001476089,0.00007812657,0.00006335698,0.3553529],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9702021,0.003521974,0.001496175,0.008673721,0.0002626191,0.00004327985,0.00001763223,0.00002416148,0.01575828],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02806821,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05580968,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04344266218162777,"score_gpt":0.2841772531343802,"score_spread":0.2407345909527525,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}