{"id":"W2043962193","doi":"10.1016/j.jconhyd.2010.08.005","title":"Manganese and trace-metal mobility under reducing conditions following in situ oxidation of TCE by KMnO4: A laboratory column experiment","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Contaminant Hydrology","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; University of Guelph; University of New Brunswick","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Chemistry; Manganese; Dissolution; Permanganate; Aqueous solution; Trace metal; Inorganic chemistry; Rhodochrosite; Metal; Dissolved organic carbon; Redox; Environmental chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006201297,0.00008242824,0.0002717183,0.0000810175,0.00006222549,0.00001107472,0.00008795009,0.00008200321,0.0004510199],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004545605,0.00007126771,0.00007182839,0.0001246578,0.0001003587,0.000202798,0.000007430539,0.0001997869,0.000001819168],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006568957,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004612353,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004968463,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002720439,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990908,0.000088173,0.0004165916,0.0001204211,0.0001366275,0.0001474015],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994174,0.000105736,0.0002716182,0.00008188216,0.00004514768,0.00007819684],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005007525,0.00008380027,0.1085099,0.000009697367,0.00004838211,0.00002943173,0.0002666476,0.0001889452,0.8903368,0.000005791752,0.00005199873,0.000418503],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001579402,0.0005914022,0.6292867,0.00002952555,0.0001648685,0.0001828399,0.002194329,0.001557255,0.3632762,0.0002996571,0.0006485847,0.0001891547],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988577,0.0004738364,0.00002289976,0.0002686102,0.0001366754,0.0000578276,0.00002458422,0.000002017717,0.0001558505],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997345,0.00002257552,0.0001059156,0.00004598398,0.00002849877,7.500519e-7,0.00003001836,0.000001404681,0.00003036501],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5270606,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4938352,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.004457655873413382,"score_gpt":0.2257968733141988,"score_spread":0.2213392174407854,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}