{"id":"W2044026272","doi":"10.1118/1.2968095","title":"Measurement of multiple scattering of 13 and electrons by thin foils","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Medical Physics","topic":"Medical Imaging Techniques and Applications","field":"Medicine","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; National Research Council Canada","funders":"National Cancer Institute; National Institutes of Health","keywords":"Scattering; Electron; Physics; Electron scattering; Optics; Materials science; Nuclear physics; Medical physics; Computational physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006288113,0.0004714617,0.000423885,0.0007454694,0.0002906639,0.0004150126,0.0003305218,0.000377238,0.001154957],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001264661,0.0002940953,0.0003262472,0.0005696027,0.0002912326,0.0003879818,0.0003353143,0.0002749575,0.0002091938],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005440387,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002544461,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006277247,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006141443,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997037,0.00004891776,0.00002214577,0.0000597595,0.0001381414,0.0000273119],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993008,0.0003538955,0.0001168996,0.00006333613,0.000134925,0.0000300425],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004166965,0.00003019717,0.007648607,0.0001375206,0.00006020811,0.0003751911,0.0001394018,0.007232177,0.9751404,0.0006488797,0.00005914174,0.008111542],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001690346,0.0003410968,0.01235172,0.0000313096,0.00004055563,0.0008475006,0.0001207272,0.01331627,0.9718016,0.0002615931,0.0008467836,0.00002395885],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9744509,0.001253078,0.02250756,0.0000330516,0.00001435403,0.00002167219,0.0001171792,0.00008266444,0.001519506],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9774767,0.000863329,0.02062325,0.00002124965,0.000005118236,0.00001641501,0.0001308808,0.00002756147,0.00083551],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001154957,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003947318,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03416406460133375,"score_gpt":0.2910423428865823,"score_spread":0.2568782782852485,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}