{"id":"W2044152058","doi":"10.1016/j.nucengdes.2006.03.015","title":"A study on the effect of gas flow rate on the wave characteristics in two-phase gas–liquid annular flow","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nuclear Engineering and Design","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":94,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan; Ontario Tech University","funders":"Canadian Space Agency","keywords":"Mechanics; Mass flux; Materials science; Volumetric flow rate; Flow (mathematics); Mass flow rate; Momentum (technical analysis); Two-phase flow; Wave height; Mass flow; Thermodynamics; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004856414,0.0002355411,0.0004895707,0.0002263502,0.000220234,0.0003905007,0.0002794405,0.0002552986,0.0009669096],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00150037,0.0001630065,0.0002956441,0.0002265676,0.0004117442,0.0004925001,0.0001745573,0.00031413,0.0001706069],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001274213,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001385263,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004668461,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001372354,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998593,0.00004233557,0.000008229399,0.00002687263,0.00004213072,0.00002112659],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982706,0.001263967,0.0001382666,0.0001086962,0.000158992,0.00005945219],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001711578,0.0002539824,0.002610485,0.0001732412,0.00001928164,0.0002981701,0.0002721065,0.007589881,0.970621,0.0007007805,0.00009812365,0.0156513],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006888589,0.001482583,0.009280791,0.00001061043,0.00004748833,0.0002162376,0.00009572153,0.06416775,0.9235727,0.0001255086,0.0008936743,0.0000379736],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.991371,0.0004659479,0.00690742,0.00002772207,0.00001326118,0.00001692823,0.0000235668,0.00004915764,0.001125098],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998086,0.0002350463,0.001163127,0.000007898426,0.00001013358,0.000005700341,0.00002252156,0.00001663302,0.0004529851],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009669096,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003234625,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008674234260394934,"score_gpt":0.2001168740744275,"score_spread":0.1914426398140326,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}