{"id":"W2044352197","doi":"10.3141/1810-01","title":"Impact of Different Types of Modification on Low-Temperature Tensile Strength and T <sub>critical</sub> of Asphalt Binders","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Transportation Research Record Journal of the Transportation Research Board","topic":"Asphalt Pavement Performance Evaluation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Husky Energy (Canada); University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Asphalt; Materials science; Composite material; Lime; Rheometer; Ultimate tensile strength; Polymer; Metallurgy; Rheology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002816039,0.0005987181,0.0003753625,0.0004704002,0.0002350554,0.0004691686,0.0003505835,0.0003794902,0.001673169],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001053248,0.000357989,0.000468943,0.0004721667,0.0002248156,0.0006599262,0.0003094318,0.0005417498,0.0004149469],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002601058,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001933779,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009513158,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002002412,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994279,0.00006122186,0.00006008905,0.0001072013,0.0002694903,0.00007416506],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994179,0.0001292726,0.0001948772,0.00005524069,0.0001456578,0.00005699574],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002977194,0.00004463076,0.001669402,0.0002578803,0.00004455549,0.0001481899,0.00006184914,0.0006275663,0.9894463,0.00008307874,0.00008583366,0.007232987],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006634955,0.0005154605,0.008446549,0.00001546154,0.00006731973,0.0001360303,0.0000650185,0.0005501494,0.9881027,0.00003013646,0.002050939,0.00001350292],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9926043,0.003354068,0.00114402,0.00003692404,0.00005772078,0.0000375769,0.0002056482,0.00006720523,0.002492564],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950911,0.001723386,0.001600671,0.00005720826,0.00001387479,0.00003290807,0.0001570937,0.00004776894,0.001276007],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001673169,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005597293,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.07118606771284339,"score_gpt":0.3625587667747562,"score_spread":0.2913726990619128,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}