{"id":"W2044382963","doi":"10.1016/j.biortech.2009.07.077","title":"A comparison of pipeline versus truck transport of bio-oil","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bioresource Technology","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":70,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Truck; Biomass (ecology); Environmental science; Biofuel; Renewable energy; Life-cycle assessment; Greenhouse gas; Waste management; Trailer; Bioenergy; Coal; Environmental engineering; Engineering; Automotive engineering; Production (economics); Ecology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001159163,0.0004554192,0.0004250637,0.001292362,0.0006070932,0.001154499,0.0006152684,0.0008498298,0.006582655],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001833579,0.0001348123,0.0007110141,0.001472497,0.0002458845,0.001291264,0.0003273317,0.000368953,0.0009079467],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002052229,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001241196,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01663299,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01266242,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994788,0.0001859486,0.00003030082,0.00007401106,0.0001112731,0.0001197628],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985656,0.0006878375,0.000130142,0.00005419143,0.0004725279,0.00008969292],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.1640871,0.005955703,0.09642106,0.003549478,0.0007508106,0.001791854,0.001744016,0.0883175,0.3339598,0.006085987,0.005004777,0.2923319],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00347844,0.06949272,0.305268,0.0005210959,0.002605097,0.00138601,0.01090714,0.1665204,0.404569,0.004156429,0.03072523,0.0003703721],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9944298,0.0003538446,0.001200296,0.0000583021,0.00004229934,0.00004100665,0.0004416087,0.00004051697,0.003392413],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942926,0.0003559543,0.0008646738,0.00002074291,0.00000841559,0.00001802853,0.0007104576,0.00003429367,0.003694771],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01663299,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03307229,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01330221506126354,"score_gpt":0.251118479436266,"score_spread":0.2378162643750025,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}