{"id":"W2044397973","doi":"10.1016/j.envpol.2004.06.009","title":"Environmental applications for biosurfactants","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Environmental Pollution","topic":"Microbial bioremediation and biosurfactants","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1527,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Biodegradation; Surfactin; Lipopeptide; Bacillus subtilis; Environmental remediation; Chemistry; Bacteria; Environmental science; Biochemical engineering; Biology; Contamination; Organic chemistry; Ecology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009908949,0.001887391,0.002147948,0.004007141,0.0004385359,0.001443406,0.001441661,0.002009615,0.003062617],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009461769,0.0004578673,0.0007025115,0.004700631,0.0006760171,0.001924151,0.0008698601,0.001818145,0.002814278],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008376837,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009305523,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001600846,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002795351,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996397,0.00003903341,0.00004262245,0.00007757926,0.0001720881,0.00002886621],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994442,0.0002109971,0.00007037871,0.00002828983,0.0002018884,0.00004419595],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007876076,0.0001119901,0.000154818,0.011279,0.00009089477,0.0003938522,0.00006491114,0.0008749422,0.009557475,0.004551075,0.0251732,0.947669],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001336787,0.00006887097,0.000365557,0.001087894,0.00006449001,0.001033613,0.00004056804,0.0001353126,0.002276778,0.001565052,0.9933314,0.00001709624],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001617871,0.9970937,0.0005154993,0.0001441295,0.0003417842,0.000005781793,0.00001739865,0.00001137878,0.001708509],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0007691936,0.9958768,0.0007062142,0.0002002582,0.0002215061,0.000008080201,0.00004748758,0.000003250992,0.002167205],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004007141,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01024544,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0172911591557224,"score_gpt":0.2594046860222592,"score_spread":0.2421135268665368,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}