{"id":"W2044502066","doi":"10.1016/j.watres.2007.07.031","title":"Removal of antibiotics from wastewater by sewage treatment facilities in Hong Kong and Shenzhen, China","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Research","topic":"Pharmaceutical and Antibiotic Environmental Impacts","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":505,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"University of Hong Kong; University Grants Committee; City University of Hong Kong","keywords":"Effluent; Penicillin; Sewage treatment; Norfloxacin; Wastewater; Sewage; Chemistry; Antibiotics; Tetracycline; Trimethoprim; Cefalexin; Environmental chemistry; Cefazolin; Environmental engineering; Environmental science; Ciprofloxacin; Ampicillin","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003432442,0.000337338,0.0004832863,0.0006969626,0.001288787,0.001224896,0.0004869934,0.0003797562,0.0003745277],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003274994,0.000270898,0.0005580285,0.001234032,0.0007227183,0.0004267227,0.0006089589,0.0002290195,0.00005041265],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005442286,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006065264,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.5113695,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.5452065,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996687,0.00004736361,0.00003998012,0.00006430899,0.00007280119,0.0001069105],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995758,0.00007936137,0.0001057403,0.00001846081,0.0001476874,0.00007309579],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001405322,0.0003377645,0.9260392,0.0004143381,0.0003565617,0.00293331,0.003274921,0.007904829,0.04415198,0.000299339,0.0004971941,0.0123853],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004812548,0.0003201874,0.9831382,0.00001649634,0.0001070365,0.00014731,0.005522152,0.003509521,0.006500026,0.00004262775,0.0006233902,0.00002493712],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.99971,0.00003045938,0.00002541588,0.00001087334,9.716827e-7,0.000005702923,0.00005156549,0.000001446533,0.0001635631],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992746,0.00005607415,0.0000856011,0.00001365285,9.815618e-7,0.000007080069,0.00011177,6.878983e-7,0.0004496038],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5113695,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9830164,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05467695421216571,"score_gpt":0.3364187690311159,"score_spread":0.2817418148189502,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}