{"id":"W2044608994","doi":"10.2118/167073-ms","title":"Investigating Hydraulic Fracturing in Tight Gas Sand and Shale Gas Reservoirs in the Cooper Basin","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Oncolytics Biotech (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Hydraulic fracturing; Geology; Tight gas; Trough (economics); Oil shale; Structural basin; Unconventional oil; Drilling; Borehole; Permeability (electromagnetism); Petroleum engineering; Mining engineering; Geotechnical engineering; Geomorphology; Paleontology; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003670246,0.0001991039,0.0002620606,0.001391823,0.0008481754,0.0005401691,0.0003996769,0.0003237218,0.0006977029],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006258565,0.000263606,0.0001861166,0.001165733,0.0007666225,0.0005356764,0.0006759682,0.0002476894,0.00008989425],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001767544,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001527684,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1470405,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3965586,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997995,0.00002403889,0.000009658293,0.00003809328,0.00006631275,0.00006244084],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994538,0.0001035812,0.0001395644,0.00003189426,0.000177629,0.00009357675],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002171571,0.00008865841,0.9684677,0.00005012933,0.00005897757,0.001558714,0.003195087,0.003671966,0.01174601,0.0003382541,0.0002077389,0.01039956],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005555455,0.0001586595,0.9848248,0.00002017258,0.00002030418,0.0002815741,0.005182225,0.006027888,0.002448566,0.0001206516,0.0008934178,0.00001601344],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992816,0.00001576338,0.0001072895,0.000007492781,3.251386e-7,0.000005934177,0.00005430367,0.000003656624,0.0005235134],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994628,0.00001665121,0.0001828976,0.000003927942,3.359912e-7,0.000004761993,0.00004531685,0.000001318673,0.0002819946],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1470405,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2923692,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00966339055750889,"score_gpt":0.207617732324007,"score_spread":0.1979543417664981,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}