{"id":"W2044612828","doi":"10.1016/j.shpsc.2013.06.004","title":"Descriptions and models: Some responses to Abrams","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences","topic":"Philosophy and History of Science","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Geography; Sociology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02739305,0.001444784,0.002158517,0.00183662,0.01538207,0.0165465,0.005721483,0.08933672,0.01013488],"category_scores_gemma":[0.1364382,0.001840794,0.001894251,0.002125704,0.02251193,0.02251904,0.009238161,0.09958295,0.003770926],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01724117,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01128103,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02644974,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.034954,"domain_scores_codex":[0.982035,0.008048221,0.001599252,0.002693346,0.00399928,0.001624843],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8847582,0.09540075,0.002384095,0.00337975,0.009833848,0.004243339],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003979833,0.00001724852,0.0001189565,0.0000423799,0.000009547783,0.000297114,0.001910603,0.000111967,0.00004163576,0.04913664,0.9444514,0.003822703],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001079646,0.00002364076,0.0002443191,0.0005426687,0.00002257442,0.0004329706,0.005020674,0.0007266208,0.0001241862,0.08948062,0.9031597,0.0001141023],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.000121291,0.000763118,0.0001335637,0.9935142,0.003879445,0.000003273255,0.000007685628,0.000007985556,0.001569448],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.005771833,0.0007436583,0.0003544121,0.9767215,0.01214994,0.00003745593,0.000009326008,0.00005349026,0.004158394],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9846179,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14487,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.4056408831042625,"score_gpt":0.3281125940506939,"score_spread":0.07752828905356862,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}