{"id":"W2044641007","doi":"10.3138/cjccj.47.1.175","title":"Rise of the Rent-a-Cop: Private Security in Canada, 1991-2001","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Criminology and Criminal Justice/La Revue canadienne de criminologie et de justice pénale","topic":"Policing Practices and Perceptions","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Private security; Revenue; Private sector; Business; Demographic economics; Economics; Economic growth; Political science; Finance; Public administration","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002302291,0.0002685901,0.0005132795,0.0004356631,0.000642858,0.00006321075,0.0009778311,0.0003733783,0.0002241616],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004747856,0.0002555198,0.0001315977,0.000226174,0.001105545,0.0003631531,0.00006246279,0.001366137,0.000003115874],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003048056,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01694422,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9855037,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9994702,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9960171,0.001115455,0.000760847,0.0002905456,0.0001725031,0.001643569],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9960387,0.001301638,0.000631858,0.0003547234,0.0003248981,0.001348149],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004460859,0.0002593041,0.06981625,0.002624794,0.0002696856,0.00264664,0.6046726,0.00590656,0.0009914471,0.2559173,0.01573529,0.04071415],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001289769,0.0003178285,0.4077807,0.0006458664,0.006496487,0.003173584,0.4517011,0.0006170631,0.0001806518,0.004662021,0.1223651,0.0007698982],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9773669,0.0008670831,0.00004418387,0.01426267,0.0006802654,0.0001667998,0.00005665953,0.000008182275,0.006547213],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9944761,0.001527614,0.0008099565,0.002461456,0.0004577509,0.00000737479,0.000002837774,0.00002147262,0.0002354079],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3379644,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999897,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1009880390875975,"score_gpt":0.3360992291671224,"score_spread":0.2351111900795249,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}