{"id":"W2044690566","doi":"10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2009.01.005","title":"Interpreting Study Designs in Surgical Research: A Practical Guide for Surgeons and Surgical Residents","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the American College of Surgeons","topic":"Cardiac, Anesthesia and Surgical Outcomes","field":"Medicine","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Princess Margaret Cancer Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Surgical procedures; Surgical oncology; General surgery; University hospital; Family medicine; Surgery","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.4781885,0.009378195,0.01482358,0.03067856,0.006390515,0.01424179,0.01555526,0.011843,0.01615009],"category_scores_gemma":[0.5785875,0.008374531,0.005837367,0.01516297,0.01796507,0.01661552,0.01030245,0.02861743,0.01502316],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005439208,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.02933624,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005638617,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01753712,"domain_scores_codex":[0.5837718,0.3240003,0.05626164,0.005073198,0.02950592,0.001387131],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.1855403,0.6679234,0.01912208,0.02468648,0.0920533,0.01067442],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"methods","domain_candidate":"methods","domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008241434,0.0009285967,0.004595145,0.01281061,0.001612069,0.002455237,0.02066556,0.003720898,0.002724981,0.02445739,0.6272215,0.2979839],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003094639,0.001452182,0.006827377,0.03306993,0.001446204,0.005760531,0.02619944,0.02296814,0.003240834,0.2547519,0.6396238,0.001565096],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.00243267,0.02175445,0.7595322,0.1638807,0.01541964,0.0175709,0.002183504,0.008426478,0.008799415],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.004598769,0.005218151,0.9640843,0.007393359,0.003632397,0.01205179,0.0003492189,0.0007025325,0.001969483],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5218115,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6434865,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0808877323823286,"score_gpt":0.4223016519368676,"score_spread":0.341413919554539,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}