{"id":"W2044736474","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2014.10.147","title":"Techno-economic analysis of a stand-alone hybrid renewable energy system with hydrogen production and storage options","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems","field":"Energy","cited_by":338,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi; University of Ontario Institute of Technology","keywords":"Renewable energy; Environmental science; Turbine; Wind power; Hybrid system; Energy storage; Wind speed; Automotive engineering; Process engineering; Meteorology; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Computer science; Mechanical engineering; Power (physics); Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007767626,0.0003488821,0.0009433112,0.001776472,0.0001023456,0.00007140969,0.0006821514,0.0001109204,0.0000613509],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007602127,0.0003004313,0.0003425469,0.0005514357,0.0001598972,0.0004535224,0.0001117776,0.0001266035,0.000002421759],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006472729,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000231715,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02972247,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009374535,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9967909,0.0002525269,0.001293122,0.0004608449,0.0008766729,0.0003259742],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969869,0.0001019599,0.001546806,0.0004989608,0.0006414192,0.0002239302],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002236235,0.00009942926,0.0005853344,0.00001883758,0.005625082,0.00008892132,0.00004576762,0.9577918,0.01874599,0.01513293,0.0001557833,0.001486479],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002188269,0.0006321117,0.0001610089,0.0005976305,0.002206595,0.004044312,0.0003845656,0.3751217,0.5494949,0.000760066,0.06357915,0.0008297713],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9534068,0.001826725,0.03908196,0.0002231202,0.0009941646,0.00006036623,0.00006452091,0.00009519447,0.004247125],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968736,0.0002591373,0.000510757,0.00002990351,0.0008040111,0.00001989789,0.00005417087,0.00006613488,0.001382376],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5826702,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999448,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006307780623376707,"score_gpt":0.2084532526359353,"score_spread":0.2021454720125586,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}