{"id":"W2044760527","doi":"10.1006/jpho.2001.0160","title":"The role of auditory feedback during phonation: studies of Mandarin tone production","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Phonetics","topic":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":106,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Semitone; Auditory feedback; Phonation; Mandarin Chinese; Speech production; Manner of articulation; Articulation (sociology); Psychology; Audiology; Tone (literature); Speech recognition; Acoustics; Computer science; Linguistics; Physics; Medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006343661,0.00009271401,0.0002743629,0.0001406159,0.000119393,0.000008332056,0.0002701118,0.00008092432,0.0002515033],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002262844,0.00006658613,0.00009633903,0.0002136942,0.0004047123,0.00004231623,0.00006517601,0.0003417823,0.00002209724],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004182162,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002755897,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009705838,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001312275,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985608,0.0001449236,0.0006192787,0.0001040702,0.0003744605,0.0001964426],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981983,0.0001977664,0.0006204048,0.000262814,0.0006738329,0.00004692224],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00141849,0.001604247,0.01105531,0.0002193049,0.002389275,0.00005272273,0.0674822,0.000545976,0.8044723,0.0007028826,0.05737256,0.0526848],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003204512,0.001941203,0.4382956,0.0002223744,0.0001923416,0.0006106442,0.01440414,0.0001120271,0.4996355,0.00884562,0.03223487,0.0003010791],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.972881,0.02216017,0.000005699895,0.000789348,0.002566388,0.0000910254,0.000003783276,0.000003333683,0.001499287],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9917125,0.004514206,0.0001547475,0.000006175565,0.0006732421,0.000002831387,2.069778e-7,0.00001183002,0.00292427],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4272403,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2753784,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04491308634255701,"score_gpt":0.362160174394172,"score_spread":0.3172470880516149,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}