{"id":"W2044780335","doi":"10.1007/s00394-004-0527-6","title":"Weight of evidence needed to substantiate a health effect for probiotics and prebiotics","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Journal of Nutrition","topic":"Probiotics and Fermented Foods","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Collège de Rosemont","funders":"","keywords":"Credibility; Prebiotic; Health benefits; Scientific evidence; Probiotic; Labelling; Biotechnology; Health claims on food labels; Business; Human health; Value (mathematics); Risk analysis (engineering); Medicine; Environmental health; Food science; Biology; Political science; Computer science; Traditional medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.05470654,0.00324763,0.0121685,0.008011364,0.002035057,0.00951297,0.007439286,0.01958864,0.02072253],"category_scores_gemma":[0.1452815,0.001956032,0.0125834,0.005892035,0.005245043,0.00606474,0.004526575,0.01035211,0.003501372],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003804776,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006853333,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007938212,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01002695,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9598121,0.0146847,0.01200298,0.003772687,0.0082179,0.001509696],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.7031273,0.2359098,0.0220146,0.007486313,0.02695467,0.004507302],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.03986663,0.00180479,0.01898558,0.4836999,0.1036116,0.001617164,0.0007124883,0.00152647,0.007664933,0.0090637,0.01633793,0.3151087],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02774291,0.01451502,0.05415421,0.3321815,0.2413331,0.003234915,0.003198347,0.002656671,0.005059354,0.04738273,0.267861,0.0006802416],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0115947,0.9163836,0.002756982,0.04666888,0.01068874,0.000884306,0.00171496,0.00009792935,0.009210002],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1586766,0.736717,0.01687869,0.05466073,0.02466639,0.0008937534,0.004079112,0.0001229013,0.003304863],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05470654,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2893193,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06234505299762416,"score_gpt":0.2733688467181321,"score_spread":0.2110237937205079,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}