{"id":"W2045063497","doi":"10.1007/s00497-011-0168-x","title":"Anther, pollen and tapetum development in safflower, Carthamus tinctorius L","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sexual Plant Reproduction","topic":"Plant Reproductive Biology","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Sembiosys Genetics (Canada); University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Calgary","keywords":"Tapetum; Microspore; Biology; Locule; Stamen; Callose; Botany; Population; Sporopollenin; Pollen; Cell biology; Cell wall","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008277856,0.0001302778,0.000128535,0.0004849554,0.0002276633,0.0001413464,0.0001750188,0.0002264264,0.0006611273],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001429534,0.0001281797,0.0001568986,0.0001270044,0.0001558176,0.0002313112,0.0001319724,0.0003167342,0.0001181358],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000391582,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000160678,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006622422,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007960899,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999966,0.000004954325,0.000002623112,0.00001082141,0.000007388965,0.000008206685],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998312,0.00004737808,0.00003892669,0.000009053932,0.00001753629,0.00005581959],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003965773,0.00004520672,0.006618881,0.00002180144,0.000008740219,0.0001928863,0.0001620863,0.00006301401,0.990249,0.00005361018,0.00004469347,0.002143602],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003188723,0.0007320698,0.8777035,0.000005202489,0.00004024079,0.0005556762,0.000223255,0.001155049,0.1182064,0.00006538493,0.00126582,0.00001548804],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995725,0.00007696095,0.00004221672,0.000006679113,0.000001476,0.000001670439,0.00009395889,0.000004979236,0.0001995623],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969413,0.00006959797,0.00019131,0.00003456285,0.000003452808,0.000006779289,0.0004574014,0.000006735796,0.002288985],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006622422,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0131678,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02590096789331531,"score_gpt":0.2197484557284316,"score_spread":0.1938474878351163,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}