{"id":"W2045063497","doi":"10.1007/s00497-011-0168-x","title":"Anther, pollen and tapetum development in safflower, Carthamus tinctorius L","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sexual Plant Reproduction","topic":"Plant Reproductive Biology","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Sembiosys Genetics (Canada); University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Calgary","keywords":"Tapetum; Microspore; Biology; Locule; Stamen; Callose; Botany; Population; Sporopollenin; Pollen; Cell biology; Cell wall","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004508786,0.0001830615,0.0001697222,0.00009009238,0.00006395316,0.000007640924,0.0001015574,0.0001559673,0.00001655806],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001444142,0.0001694746,0.00001514706,0.00008723066,0.00009163735,0.000008445782,0.0001043712,0.0001158257,0.0000154411],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002620125,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007495931,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003649447,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004847707,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983307,0.0000769416,0.0002463355,0.0009725738,0.00009320201,0.0002803045],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993633,0.00000515073,0.00008490311,0.0004393983,0.00004632066,0.00006095241],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004936351,0.0001649361,0.06402642,0.00002401866,0.00005657339,0.00003128427,0.0005274327,0.000002271147,0.9193899,0.00005755688,0.001280801,0.01394519],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000584211,0.0005115715,0.1911246,0.00001197778,0.00001252816,0.0008289728,0.000248674,0.000004122478,0.6688812,0.00007051219,0.1372689,0.000452711],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.996741,0.001284737,0.00003011469,0.00006240692,0.0007391844,0.0002297185,0.00002248478,0.000026723,0.00086365],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969826,0.0001477838,0.0009817251,0.0000356953,0.0005247568,0.00002389792,0.0003142392,0.00001720597,0.0009721085],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2505087,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6910975,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02590096789331531,"score_gpt":0.2197484557284316,"score_spread":0.1938474878351163,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}