{"id":"W2045093456","doi":"10.1111/j.2006.0030-1299.14825.x","title":"Effect of dispersal at range edges on the structure of species ranges","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Oikos","topic":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"U.S. Geological Survey; McGill University","keywords":"Biological dispersal; Range (aeronautics); Population; Ecology; Habitat; Biology; Extinction (optical mineralogy); Population model; Species distribution; Demography","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009036826,0.00006165907,0.000105382,0.000009582533,0.00008746508,0.000001570855,0.00008623956,0.00003137629,0.001239378],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003285203,0.00003414528,0.00003783123,0.00005029536,0.000348601,0.0000188377,0.00005760606,0.00004040168,0.00003395294],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002659377,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":8.043124e-7,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005478215,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001208703,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996003,0.00006305522,0.00007817402,0.00008131973,0.000101185,0.00007598152],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995067,0.000328679,0.0000563983,0.00009837239,0.000003155194,0.000006741482],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009416074,0.00002943072,0.906065,0.00002864579,0.00002211006,9.819748e-7,0.0004088602,0.0009422163,0.08452675,0.003325691,0.003917603,0.0006385864],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002782096,0.0001901022,0.8404469,0.000007363954,0.00002030993,7.328557e-7,0.00003531307,0.0001416243,0.1579401,0.0003560038,0.0005303766,0.00005291291],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9809284,0.00006091846,0.000006055413,0.0003354085,0.00005747665,0.0001030058,0.00001661562,0.000005053872,0.01848703],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979078,0.00001142431,0.0000137044,0.00003023312,0.00001926218,0.000002416678,0.000002412438,0.000003108783,0.002009645],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07341337,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996736,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.004560775681371739,"score_gpt":0.2030544836458443,"score_spread":0.1984937079644726,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}