{"id":"W2045104001","doi":"10.1063/1.2809606","title":"Synthesis of efficient ZnO-based random lasing medium using laser-induced air breakdown processing","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Random lasers and scattering media","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Lasing threshold; Materials science; Photoluminescence; Exciton; Laser; Optoelectronics; Random laser; Gain-switching; Wide-bandgap semiconductor; Scattering; Optics; Condensed matter physics; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004929716,0.0003203972,0.0005266125,0.00008427235,0.0002394686,0.00005002362,0.0002340501,0.00005264724,0.00002668698],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006213125,0.0003037122,0.000210483,0.0003425567,0.0001310297,0.00006631234,0.00004150512,0.0002214314,0.000008826925],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005050796,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009117527,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001676457,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001518502,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981464,0.00003597649,0.0004715438,0.0003869239,0.0004138112,0.0005454068],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987206,0.0004045971,0.0003472377,0.0003350319,0.00005609335,0.0001364498],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003528089,0.0002154476,0.000764748,0.00009067051,0.00008624639,0.000004284413,0.0003742954,0.0419569,0.9228042,0.0001221301,0.0001026673,0.03312557],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003342249,0.000009829245,0.0003968032,0.0001520834,0.0001429656,4.965926e-7,0.0002098659,0.008660861,0.9865724,0.00006256405,0.00005720212,0.0003926502],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8664158,0.000003063006,0.1313392,0.0001351107,0.0001605115,0.0003110705,0.00001799239,0.00004528696,0.001571981],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966931,7.689665e-8,0.002172261,0.0003740453,0.0006475847,0.00002867623,0.00002322715,0.00005772485,0.000003324505],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1302773,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999415,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0102099151796172,"score_gpt":0.2256162515674014,"score_spread":0.2154063363877842,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}