{"id":"W2045308749","doi":"10.1149/1.3210589","title":"Nanoscale Investigation of Nafion Membranes after Artificial Degradation","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Conductivity; Materials science; Membrane; Nafion; Nanostructure; Nanoscopic scale; Conductive atomic force microscopy; Electrical conductor; Polymer; Nanotechnology; Adhesion; Conductive polymer; Surface conductivity; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Atomic force microscopy; Chemistry; Electrode; Electrochemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004175646,0.00007043182,0.00008632544,0.00006421155,0.00003523253,0.00001260712,0.00002807145,0.00008888628,0.0001996653],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000001153901,0.0000681126,0.00004091221,0.0001203713,0.00001888908,0.0001262256,3.182775e-7,0.00006080273,0.00002156827],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001389125,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006627437,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008031732,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000117207,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995813,0.00001158911,0.0001832387,0.00006772278,0.00007193257,0.00008416664],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998461,0.000009364672,0.00001738658,0.00007595227,0.00001960483,0.00003157934],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001933549,0.00002587002,0.000006760715,0.0001795697,0.00001859945,0.000001182342,0.0003312633,0.07710122,0.9199228,0.00004994806,0.00007925621,0.002264213],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001177706,0.00003568165,0.0009069841,0.00003480963,0.00004018631,0.000003264244,0.00003092103,0.006794245,0.9895152,0.001011128,0.001398537,0.0001112116],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9809046,0.0006946046,0.01405892,0.0002799246,0.0007197422,0.0001492621,0.00002172271,0.0002307882,0.002940459],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989448,0.0002862742,0.0005806059,0.00001592718,0.00004045965,0.000007651088,0.00001203206,0.000009483559,0.0001027502],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07030698,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2777551,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008587222432938685,"score_gpt":0.1878054339953611,"score_spread":0.1792182115624224,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}