{"id":"W2045378175","doi":"10.3102/0013189x07313156","title":"Pedagogies for the Poor? Realigning Reading Instruction for Low-Income Students With Scientifically Based Reading Research","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Educational Researcher","topic":"Reading and Literacy Development","field":"Psychology","cited_by":135,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Phonics; Reading (process); Reading comprehension; Mathematics education; Context (archaeology); Reading motivation; Psychology; Literacy; Pedagogy; Phonemic awareness; Differentiated instruction; Primary education; Political science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01535648,0.000153439,0.0001504045,0.0006387574,0.001319783,0.0004098836,0.000707317,0.0001026742,0.0003761872],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002290535,0.0001078315,0.00007112228,0.0008726068,0.000361801,0.0001642858,0.00007648249,0.000430814,0.00006812871],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005065895,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008240436,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002847688,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006660196,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9963572,0.0002299813,0.0003909897,0.0006060057,0.001460025,0.0009557727],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9897457,0.008107735,0.0001002779,0.0004631084,0.001391396,0.0001918043],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01008055,0.002116637,0.2871814,0.000728078,0.0009601763,0.00001791304,0.0494578,0.0001777947,0.008452025,0.1996685,0.326095,0.1150641],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003008171,0.0005068326,0.7733904,0.0006245425,0.00003103757,0.00002523678,0.01823713,0.0004945845,0.002421918,0.004400693,0.1963986,0.000460792],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9400544,0.0001758593,0.02367014,0.01451625,0.002879627,0.003415812,0.00006302335,0.00008867757,0.01513622],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.902527,0.000004557623,0.01848897,0.0001612442,0.001320928,0.001575872,0.00017479,0.00006415956,0.07568247],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.486209,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999804,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1815312728776682,"score_gpt":0.5303153145597976,"score_spread":0.3487840416821295,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}