{"id":"W2045378474","doi":"10.5194/piahs-367-157-2015","title":"The effect of coarse gravel on cohesive sediment entrapment in an annular flume","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the International Association of Hydrological Sciences","topic":"Hydrology and Sediment Transport Processes","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; Environment and Climate Change Canada; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Flume; Geology; Sediment; Erosion; Geotechnical engineering; Settling; Deposition (geology); Shear stress; Sediment transport; Bedform; Bed load; Hydrology (agriculture); Flow (mathematics); Geomorphology; Environmental science; Materials science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00255846,0.00009064019,0.0001665721,0.00003467287,0.00009450697,0.00001543019,0.0008717966,0.00007148187,0.00007466107],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005691414,0.00004587513,0.0000614614,0.000245876,0.0004694666,0.0002059105,0.0001071025,0.0001078088,0.000005113494],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001572457,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001277922,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006101002,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002828568,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981176,0.00004002472,0.0003436575,0.0002028073,0.001124676,0.0001712081],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990764,0.0002753833,0.0004933911,0.00004356923,0.00006803848,0.00004324284],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001575537,0.0001340678,0.9843619,0.000003439547,0.00001660175,1.965871e-7,0.0003538931,0.004226564,0.009318537,0.0009177392,0.0002477594,0.0002616856],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001664344,0.00478362,0.5407133,0.00005777475,0.00004445637,0.000002041456,0.0003704055,0.01185025,0.4238106,0.01461137,0.001887539,0.0002042996],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9913077,0.0000142789,0.000001189047,0.003331323,0.0001498431,0.00019724,0.000004665868,0.000006096765,0.004987615],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996603,0.00001081314,0.0000513503,0.0001346697,0.00001410412,0.00001668754,0.000001001004,0.000001764055,0.0001092973],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4436487,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1870734,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01204119013575715,"score_gpt":0.245747032933008,"score_spread":0.2337058427972509,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}