{"id":"W2045378537","doi":"10.2478/v10122-011-0009-2","title":"Development of Aspect and Tense in Semitic Languages: Typological Considerations","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lingua Posnaniensis","topic":"Language, Linguistics, Cultural Analysis","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Semitic languages; Linguistics; Problem of universals; Arabic; Hebrew; Arabic languages; History; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001388601,0.0001257615,0.0002492238,0.0001123239,0.0001385413,0.00003474063,0.00005702111,0.0000469713,0.001770026],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005632934,0.00009074506,0.00004730929,0.00004618604,0.0001934033,0.00004066477,0.00004991113,0.00009683987,0.00002844287],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002179927,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003523137,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006884399,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009404826,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991174,0.00003329085,0.0003597821,0.0001986789,0.0001076214,0.0001832717],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994745,0.00008974948,0.00009016597,0.0001294598,0.0001653877,0.00005078542],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001772656,0.0001895721,0.004374551,0.00005123383,0.0001253788,0.0002536314,0.5781546,0.000001469115,0.00126201,0.4144545,0.0001720924,0.0009432583],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003754227,0.0006747876,0.0909888,0.0007827557,0.001202914,0.0002521225,0.7177352,0.0007130296,0.05629231,0.1020495,0.02200358,0.003550826],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9594005,0.0002461344,0.000008300232,0.00004421868,0.0001003779,0.00008282432,0.00001349653,0.00004460881,0.04005957],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9915522,0.000006917073,0.00747811,0.000202153,0.0001354251,0.000004923509,0.00001041791,0.000009224753,0.0006006288],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.312405,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991425,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.07028418377415899,"score_gpt":0.2505827545397537,"score_spread":0.1802985707655947,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}