{"id":"W2045415172","doi":"10.1021/ac801487m","title":"In-Capillary Protein Enrichment and Removal of Nonbuffering Salts Using Capillary Electrophoresis with Discontinuous Buffers","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Analytical Chemistry","topic":"Microfluidic and Capillary Electrophoresis Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Innovation Trust","keywords":"Chemistry; Chromatography; Capillary electrophoresis; Isoelectric point; Isoelectric focusing; Capillary action; Electrophoresis; Salt (chemistry); Capillary electrochromatography; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Biochemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006983164,0.0002324611,0.0003552921,0.00005672454,0.00006738985,0.0000100542,0.0001269007,0.0001171645,0.00005908465],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001287295,0.0002152046,0.00005505266,0.0003318585,0.0001640542,0.00006244681,0.00004255235,0.0002322429,0.000001836292],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001326518,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007198336,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005705816,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001797167,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987308,0.00001148586,0.0003310671,0.0002928599,0.0002111805,0.0004226487],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994764,0.00002749919,0.00004327629,0.0002817729,0.00003639186,0.0001345975],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004153166,0.00004368855,0.0007723669,0.0001851518,0.00007484133,0.000245894,0.00005952382,0.00007611483,0.9976695,0.00007639297,0.0006901338,0.00006487566],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005289731,0.00005730274,0.001079347,0.00009275132,0.0000666738,0.001027825,0.00006777802,0.004778692,0.9897398,0.00007431629,0.002085013,0.0004014903],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9798101,0.01784603,0.0004090055,0.00004300403,0.000005965668,0.0001714004,0.000003764725,0.00004463389,0.001666131],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9875376,0.01176972,0.0003747904,0.00001726946,0.00004975651,0.00001929275,0.000008442939,0.00003869239,0.0001844157],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007929647,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8775789,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006909571619580808,"score_gpt":0.195212803633063,"score_spread":0.1883032320134822,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}