{"id":"W2045553051","doi":"10.1177/1045389x11401450","title":"Modeling of Shape Memory Alloy Actuators Using Likhachev’s Formulation","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures","topic":"Shape Memory Alloy Transformations","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Shape-memory alloy; Actuator; Airfoil; Finite element method; Pseudoelasticity; Mechanical engineering; Joule heating; Materials science; Structural engineering; Computer science; Engineering; Composite material; Artificial intelligence","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005803345,0.0001550287,0.0003776608,0.0001716362,0.00009145467,0.00008705465,0.0001933818,0.00009996128,0.0004677103],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003680401,0.0001130237,0.00008647872,0.00005957476,0.00004193202,0.0004910101,0.00003013056,0.00007792458,0.000001701577],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004361456,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000542732,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000259483,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005680552,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998289,0.0000866522,0.001026376,0.0001088222,0.0003189698,0.0001701442],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989919,0.00002051442,0.000526056,0.0001211747,0.0002471412,0.00009318573],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003830175,0.00003395807,0.0002240038,0.0003088221,0.00006706761,0.000008637005,0.006740751,0.0398459,0.9490293,0.002588655,0.00000925343,0.0007606657],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004757043,0.000331355,0.0006066898,0.0003597324,0.0001635665,0.0006139838,0.003454454,0.1911447,0.8006591,0.001829938,0.00004119846,0.0003196076],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9859467,0.0001713902,0.01148628,0.00000342383,0.002081024,0.0001633742,0.000028144,0.00001138016,0.0001083341],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996238,0.00003054137,0.003442339,0.000007734047,0.0002592477,0.000001135486,0.00000184591,0.00001508398,0.000004078397],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1512988,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5121099,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06196643943565563,"score_gpt":0.2722085813747311,"score_spread":0.2102421419390755,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}