{"id":"W2045576555","doi":"10.1007/s10800-005-7173-4","title":"The Electro-Reduction of Carbon Dioxide in a Continuous Reactor","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"CO2 Reduction Techniques and Catalysts","field":"Energy","cited_by":146,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Cathode; Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Formate; Yield (engineering); Carbon dioxide; Electrochemistry; Hydrogen; Mass transfer; Inorganic chemistry; Electrode; Materials science; Chromatography; Catalysis; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004147635,0.0002807057,0.0004015306,0.0002311846,0.0003787355,0.001051818,0.0009370012,0.0007499802,0.001555038],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004110297,0.0002879617,0.0002647735,0.0002126159,0.0004976952,0.000616363,0.0003118279,0.001206715,0.0003628517],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005071604,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004356673,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001359793,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001754878,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996986,0.00003102881,0.00001127587,0.00008984549,0.0001252729,0.00004392915],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997846,0.0001045089,0.00001447326,0.00002870301,0.00003627719,0.00003145709],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003735927,0.0001933273,0.0002762035,0.0001076484,0.00001638839,0.0001658618,0.00003532863,0.0004328191,0.9893328,0.0007974458,0.0002936469,0.007974949],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000103638,0.0005918317,0.001789498,0.000005526999,0.00001937455,0.0001895987,0.00002975671,0.01310419,0.981315,0.0001511659,0.002686001,0.00001449992],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9855357,0.001490714,0.008649053,0.0002919786,0.0002129226,0.00003076347,0.0001041294,0.0001482396,0.003536485],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9939986,0.0002948203,0.00252372,0.0000327142,0.00003988749,0.000008437029,0.0000615833,0.00001043952,0.00302977],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001555038,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005202055,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.003507091786251673,"score_gpt":0.2137748621086815,"score_spread":0.2102677703224298,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}