{"id":"W2045693014","doi":"10.3138/utlj.63.3.231112","title":"COPYRIGHT ORIGINALITY AND JUDICIAL ORIGINALITY","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"University of Toronto Law Journal","topic":"Freedom of Expression and Defamation","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Copying; Originality; Paraphrase; Copyright law; Outcome (game theory); Law; Political science; Law and economics; Sociology; Intellectual property; Linguistics; Philosophy; Economics; Creativity","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02113902,0.0003172712,0.0007034587,0.002590913,0.005723719,0.01206422,0.001629316,0.006103428,0.008165775],"category_scores_gemma":[0.07769922,0.0003873011,0.000744315,0.00217428,0.03771857,0.008419655,0.00614127,0.005167015,0.001065077],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004045445,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00513634,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002465974,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002572682,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9700661,0.0115441,0.002225034,0.003433793,0.009515899,0.003215025],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.946144,0.02651678,0.006245577,0.009768682,0.009207334,0.002117702],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007836276,0.000008933654,0.0002991206,0.00002301609,0.000004570782,0.00007218852,0.001009424,0.0001059794,0.000110016,0.9935452,0.0009650353,0.003848821],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004784979,0.00005198491,0.002440909,0.0001672723,0.00001932726,0.0002892953,0.0008337473,0.0005395844,0.0005622354,0.9427988,0.05221411,0.00003482488],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.08701458,0.004320739,0.02187112,0.02251193,0.0006531512,0.0001493223,0.0001111062,0.0000625642,0.8633054],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9642445,0.00108927,0.003342854,0.002181597,0.001081002,0.00009663376,0.00005113849,0.00003842294,0.02787466],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02113902,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1117952,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01073020491758403,"score_gpt":0.248677690112529,"score_spread":0.237947485194945,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}