{"id":"W2045870203","doi":"10.4104/pcrj.2013.00025","title":"No room to breathe: the importance of lung hyperinflation in COPD","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Primary Care Respiratory Journal","topic":"Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":98,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Kingston General Hospital; Queen's University","funders":"Novartis Pharma","keywords":"Medicine; COPD; Dynamic hyperinflation; Deconditioning; Hyperinflation; Air trapping; Pulmonary rehabilitation; Bronchodilation; Bronchodilator; Physical therapy; Cardiology; Quality of life (healthcare); Intensive care medicine; Lung volumes; Internal medicine; Lung; Asthma","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001464433,0.0008103827,0.003418707,0.002156311,0.0003548067,0.001569715,0.001279317,0.002155574,0.002349599],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002570834,0.0004207759,0.001343928,0.00228566,0.0009809938,0.001800751,0.0009711079,0.002617572,0.0005839178],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007178615,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00180989,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002425194,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005683214,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994428,0.0001304478,0.0001249366,0.00008056674,0.0001858063,0.00003542681],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984431,0.001116837,0.0002141203,0.00001779322,0.0001592294,0.00004897531],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001679113,0.00007274725,0.0007731496,0.08366747,0.0006046978,0.0002128066,0.0001340902,0.0002128365,0.000415239,0.002637901,0.01623064,0.8948706],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002262106,0.0003491784,0.01096599,0.09613296,0.003449495,0.004106435,0.0006781553,0.0003688818,0.0004377681,0.008077712,0.875079,0.000128213],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00003369713,0.999666,0.00001366292,0.000146584,0.00006353486,9.964837e-7,0.000003315994,5.251636e-7,0.00007177451],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0006442211,0.9989551,0.00004904278,0.0001522463,0.0001458023,0.000002190909,0.000005680375,2.919352e-7,0.00004539987],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003418707,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007860124,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03522190102226779,"score_gpt":0.342840736497759,"score_spread":0.3076188354754912,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}