{"id":"W2045914294","doi":"10.1016/j.ces.2014.02.003","title":"Cyclic time-dependent reactive flow displacements in porous media","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Science","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; China Scholarship Council; Western Canada Research Grid","keywords":"Mechanics; Viscosity; Flow (mathematics); Instability; Extraction (chemistry); Constant (computer programming); Displacement (psychology); Porous medium; Chemistry; Nonlinear system; Flow velocity; Materials science; Porosity; Thermodynamics; Chromatography; Physics; Composite material","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001081056,0.00014436,0.0000929377,0.0002609451,0.0001688339,0.0002783864,0.0002827526,0.0001958304,0.001781179],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005433213,0.0001200409,0.00007434651,0.0002360975,0.0006449198,0.0003365958,0.0001841243,0.0001942484,0.00009418045],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003753556,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002918761,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001901749,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002202451,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999411,0.000005693589,0.000002427247,0.00001181986,0.00002270749,0.00001629494],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998208,0.00008560168,0.00004050148,0.00001392938,0.00002330067,0.00001590484],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006159967,0.0002068185,0.002722265,0.0001890286,0.00001987845,0.000333095,0.0003533581,0.09506859,0.8628124,0.00939794,0.0006710988,0.02760956],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003266094,0.0002190278,0.006985746,0.00001105637,0.00001259569,0.00008723651,0.0001399848,0.6158437,0.3741161,0.001402029,0.001101907,0.00004802666],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9913524,0.0001575928,0.006333422,0.00008481304,0.00002441714,0.000008325415,0.00006605316,0.0000526905,0.001920281],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986054,0.00006262469,0.0005840092,0.0000090478,0.000003630779,0.000004642061,0.00002396088,0.000006219114,0.0007005382],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001901749,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005958617,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.003502267923663768,"score_gpt":0.200743186067971,"score_spread":0.1972409181443072,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}