{"id":"W204615742","doi":"10.1023/a:1010652223705","title":"Improved parameters of lactose maldigestion using lactulose.","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Digestive Diseases and Sciences","topic":"Digestive system and related health","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Jewish General Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Lactulose; Lactose; Gastroenterology; Food science; Internal medicine; Disaccharide; Medicine; Biology; Biochemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004171525,0.0005516456,0.0007009843,0.0003965911,0.0001533363,0.0007043016,0.000269229,0.0004735464,0.001117103],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009945399,0.00009082352,0.0002813382,0.000500385,0.0002529405,0.0004652268,0.0002530787,0.0007567659,0.0002538106],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003213412,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003062635,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001201862,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005518345,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997064,0.0001391939,0.00001649604,0.00004490778,0.0000611906,0.00003187419],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998172,0.00004470622,0.00004145342,0.00002738576,0.0000335602,0.00003562979],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.007929658,0.0004432528,0.01125958,0.0002448532,0.0001369652,0.0001934247,0.000061271,0.0004836493,0.9254709,0.0002301624,0.000405259,0.05314102],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001888957,0.003363029,0.07366649,0.00005011473,0.0002936473,0.001037843,0.0001066855,0.005602909,0.9107777,0.0005218958,0.004332934,0.00005771317],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9749477,0.01124957,0.01106133,0.0002703725,0.000103821,0.00007589815,0.000578707,0.0002670917,0.00144541],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9912065,0.001417292,0.005651274,0.00009620119,0.00003015591,0.00005427422,0.0006463995,0.00004898196,0.0008489734],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001201862,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003737092,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02226454076550285,"score_gpt":0.2969606581530672,"score_spread":0.2746961173875644,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}