{"id":"W2046277739","doi":"10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2013.12.009","title":"Why are policy innovations rare and so often negative? Blame avoidance and problem denial in climate change policy-making","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Global Environmental Change","topic":"Sustainability and Climate Change Governance","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":207,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Blame; CLARITY; Denial; Action (physics); Construct (python library); Climate change; Risk analysis (engineering); Order (exchange); Adaptation (eye); Vulnerability (computing); Political science; Democracy; Public economics; Business; Law and economics; Economics; Computer science; Psychology; Social psychology; Computer security; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.08265893,0.0003678426,0.001117404,0.00262171,0.009800752,0.01200569,0.00290507,0.01657115,0.008529446],"category_scores_gemma":[0.3402112,0.0007823846,0.00065379,0.001816601,0.03823017,0.0237721,0.009742584,0.02313312,0.0006944262],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008877184,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01687431,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006183187,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01001704,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9242411,0.04568715,0.002004073,0.004401965,0.01512146,0.008544293],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.6476679,0.2656344,0.0334517,0.0137554,0.01910122,0.02038945],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002205746,0.0005264977,0.03137896,0.0006473529,0.0001733585,0.0005662862,0.04092803,0.001694449,0.0005299193,0.7671106,0.04400045,0.1122235],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007576292,0.00006602515,0.01456236,0.0008418452,0.00005176762,0.0004340916,0.02768577,0.001718913,0.000474673,0.9047751,0.04920352,0.0001101519],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1323836,0.003949607,0.01014114,0.7828226,0.001322118,0.00006731787,0.00005472314,0.0001198891,0.06913891],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9613938,0.0007948938,0.002255472,0.03340926,0.0004530684,0.00009204108,0.00001374417,0.00004947405,0.001538245],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08265893,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4371474,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0150726394805117,"score_gpt":0.2491995267989044,"score_spread":0.2341268873183927,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}