{"id":"W2046302199","doi":"10.1675/063.035.0112","title":"Dramatic Declines of Semipalmated Sandpipers on their Major Wintering Areas in the Guianas, Northern South America","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Waterbirds","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Calidris; Geography; Sandpiper; Predation; Aerial survey; Habitat; Range (aeronautics); Population; Fishery; Ecology; Biology; Demography; Cartography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000222013,0.0001206257,0.0001456841,0.00002809276,0.0000602659,0.000007497405,0.0002685687,0.0000557532,0.0007352723],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001954998,0.00006761452,0.00004823241,0.0001312559,0.000182014,0.00008287615,0.00006995029,0.0001051006,0.0004690023],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004805474,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002774149,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001436036,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003543168,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991721,0.00008749456,0.0001989572,0.0001270043,0.0001204717,0.000294002],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996045,0.00004217053,0.0000729357,0.0002329767,0.000003080591,0.0000443479],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001825702,0.0001320703,0.983102,0.000005867817,0.000005391935,0.000003390869,0.01104476,0.0000688143,0.003604655,9.00942e-7,0.00005980251,0.001954085],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000188398,0.00007199211,0.9927812,0.00002288536,0.00001443399,0.000006998381,0.002342914,0.00004315114,0.004012912,0.00002013883,0.0003966643,0.00009829729],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980636,0.00001191941,0.00001993649,0.0002145157,0.00008999623,0.000151569,0.000004924122,0.00002211175,0.001421389],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993925,0.000001870894,0.00007624541,0.0003024783,0.00002670252,0.00002142364,0.000004941524,0.00001217481,0.0001616829],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009679209,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8050716,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01456031873994637,"score_gpt":0.2321744512424089,"score_spread":0.2176141325024625,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}