{"id":"W2046490337","doi":"10.1016/j.anbehav.2013.03.009","title":"Milk bottles revisited: social learning and individual variation in the blue tit, Cyanistes caeruleus","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Animal Behaviour","topic":"Animal Behavior and Reproduction","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":209,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Cyanistes; Variation (astronomy); Psychology; Zoology; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030767,0.0001147741,0.0001159256,0.00001357874,0.0003674428,0.0001689419,0.0001318401,0.0001084192,0.0002728254],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002920256,0.000042884,0.0000462454,0.0001970332,0.00005624766,0.0001675206,0.00005223775,0.00023272,0.00004582847],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001412292,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000362173,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00172345,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001607682,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990206,0.0001297871,0.0001706237,0.0002770551,0.0001992688,0.0002027155],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997763,0.0000516928,0.00007133491,0.00002725891,0.00004148049,0.00003190497],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001355149,0.00009025401,0.6854274,0.000003146528,0.000003717999,0.00000488628,0.001228837,1.187748e-7,0.3004165,0.0004774181,0.0003490885,0.01198507],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007241434,0.0002609876,0.9962269,0.000005689813,0.00002931581,0.00001740398,0.001833419,0.000003242812,0.0003010303,0.00004837161,0.001084934,0.0001162833],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980904,0.0001457054,3.045992e-7,0.00115808,0.00003036651,0.0002278082,0.00001091162,0.00003894031,0.0002974673],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993207,0.00002884086,0.00002927121,0.00007848518,0.0003018022,0.00002989381,0.00004758912,0.000001325612,0.0001621137],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3107995,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2987247,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.025782153500502,"score_gpt":0.2426162803230912,"score_spread":0.2168341268225892,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}