{"id":"W2046493950","doi":"10.1061/(asce)gt.1943-5606.0000117","title":"Ground Displacements from a Pipe-Bursting Experiment in Well-Graded Sand and Gravel","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering","topic":"Geotechnical Engineering and Underground Structures","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Ontario Innovation Trust","keywords":"Bursting; Geotechnical engineering; Geology; Displacement (psychology); Tension (geology); Transverse plane; Structural engineering; Materials science; Compression (physics); Engineering; Composite material","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002120098,0.0003756747,0.0003020234,0.0002895267,0.000372957,0.0001532783,0.0004495485,0.0005645983,0.001488134],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004248704,0.0002041056,0.000188052,0.0002264411,0.0004361651,0.0002066682,0.0004379241,0.0003905646,0.0001530884],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002506667,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002075328,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002734717,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008155249,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998135,0.00001602155,0.00001425995,0.00003777726,0.00006813467,0.00005022149],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996368,0.0001044286,0.00004100486,0.00003940057,0.00008304383,0.00009538508],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001016155,0.0003381217,0.006308904,0.00004259349,0.00001064163,0.0003328802,0.0002918322,0.004892649,0.9820924,0.00004535844,0.00008822975,0.004540231],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002422069,0.01658624,0.165398,0.0000236268,0.00005778774,0.0002373687,0.001262458,0.05191398,0.7632058,0.0001810339,0.000830182,0.00006137234],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.999544,0.000004371143,0.0002453795,0.000005251543,0.000002579383,0.000008081635,0.00004450117,0.00001014818,0.0001356436],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987727,0.00001183199,0.0006974209,0.000008585412,0.000001352227,0.00001050653,0.00008553372,0.000003255943,0.000408814],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002734717,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005437613,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.003754385059109606,"score_gpt":0.1797500162833686,"score_spread":0.175995631224259,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}