{"id":"W2046549947","doi":"10.1086/518232","title":"<i>K</i>‐Corrections and Spectral Templates of Type Ia Supernovae","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Astrophysical Journal","topic":"Gamma-ray bursts and supernovae","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":367,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Supernova; Physics; Spectral line; Broadband; Astrophysics; Rest frame; Rest (music); Spectral energy distribution; Range (aeronautics); Spectral shape analysis; Energy (signal processing); Frame (networking); Stellar classification; Computational physics; Optics; Galaxy; Computer science; Materials science; Astronomy; Redshift; Telecommunications","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001842782,0.0001218497,0.0001797272,0.00003986274,0.0002262157,0.00005334779,0.0001591331,0.00002021316,0.000321798],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004139942,0.00007622927,0.0001094045,0.0001518656,0.0001558402,0.0001045724,0.0000420599,0.000387514,0.000017387],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001030906,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003463517,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008647089,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002531645,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991841,0.00002065722,0.0002381594,0.0001036116,0.0001704655,0.0002829581],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995002,0.00008589109,0.00007695232,0.0001318165,0.0000903972,0.0001148092],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002184939,0.0004343892,0.6338302,0.000007718259,0.000328271,0.00002095139,0.0009185149,0.0001200698,0.242927,0.01827336,0.0009702263,0.1019508],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001112284,0.0005548695,0.9638454,0.00005801185,0.0001485295,0.0001395017,0.002352314,0.0001841952,0.01964886,0.007121774,0.004491617,0.0003425863],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9903191,0.00005416091,0.007716771,0.0001919187,0.0002271012,0.00003783286,0.00000569366,0.000008363951,0.001439111],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972212,0.000005364978,0.001270655,0.00001742264,0.001135094,4.860751e-7,0.000002044819,0.00001319302,0.0003344811],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3300153,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3523463,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01074557711743597,"score_gpt":0.2479786464933565,"score_spread":0.2372330693759205,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}