{"id":"W2046553186","doi":"10.1016/j.geomorph.2013.10.001","title":"Dynamics of active layer in wooded palsas of northern Quebec","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geomorphology","topic":"Climate change and permafrost","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Center for Northern Studies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council; Université Laval","funders":"Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies","keywords":"Permafrost; Active layer; Geology; Vegetation (pathology); Snow; Black spruce; Physical geography; Hydrology (agriculture); Taiga; Geomorphology; Layer (electronics); Ecology; Oceanography; Geography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000779976,0.00007406816,0.0002144073,0.00007836259,0.00001351938,0.000003412984,0.000123622,0.00008885387,0.02155848],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001413888,0.00006239255,0.0000330014,0.0001303622,0.0001214041,0.00007241813,0.00001223823,0.00008135983,0.000275214],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005548869,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002929598,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.4897976,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9488024,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993688,0.00004158652,0.0002005352,0.0001226701,0.00007205593,0.000194343],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999577,0.0001012597,0.0001005943,0.0001314299,0.00005281441,0.00003683896],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003189944,0.00002222826,0.9892839,0.00001347369,0.000007444905,0.00001005795,0.000695759,0.0001330792,0.001124564,0.00002319933,0.0001375114,0.00851687],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002792439,0.00008495912,0.9958689,0.000008074122,0.000004461074,0.00001150581,0.0008281091,0.001609904,0.0006174346,0.0005251641,0.00009182336,0.00007043411],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960766,0.00009966218,0.0000042591,0.0004323422,0.000111187,0.0001222788,0.001265241,0.000004193615,0.001884185],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980944,0.00003353792,0.00002529203,0.0001120008,0.00001837378,0.000001591692,0.001514704,0.00000227525,0.0001978034],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4590048,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.979336,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0230280859807972,"score_gpt":0.2270608497710168,"score_spread":0.2040327637902196,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}