{"id":"W2046629204","doi":"10.3132/pcrj.2008.00021","title":"Co-morbidities in people with COPD: a result of multiple diseases, or multiple manifestations of smoking and reactive inflammation?","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Primary Care Respiratory Journal","topic":"Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"TD Bank Group","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; COPD; Intensive care medicine; Pharmacy; Disease; Pulmonary disease; Inflammation; Pathology; Immunology; Family medicine; Internal medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000303496,0.000513994,0.002106479,0.001142898,0.0002057276,0.0000343284,0.0002567327,0.0002520868,0.00006305385],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007387341,0.0003875407,0.0003644566,0.0006670386,0.0005221583,0.0003858286,0.0001097479,0.001187412,0.000002070071],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002050735,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008756987,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001120925,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000232809,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9958056,0.0005956143,0.001461201,0.0004977444,0.001192845,0.000446948],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9955266,0.001261336,0.00131343,0.0005178065,0.0009694056,0.000411409],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002906108,0.0004444321,0.1853116,0.1108871,0.001091197,0.005535856,0.003160715,0.00002148681,0.00005654051,0.000008955082,0.0004311916,0.6901448],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01282107,0.001076536,0.6050076,0.06189212,0.002561929,0.008471473,0.00590497,0.00002931876,0.00007481062,0.00001482064,0.3010398,0.00110544],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.06301337,0.933191,0.000008948246,0.00001153953,0.00007021966,0.001695805,0.001345307,0.00002194495,0.0006418793],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01520668,0.9832674,0.0002725379,0.00002249838,0.0003147422,0.0001606143,0.0005854377,0.0001163055,0.00005373459],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6890394,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998577,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03912493937057372,"score_gpt":0.3328449493520154,"score_spread":0.2937200099814417,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}